The role of nursing within hospitals in the city of Al-Bayda in reducing the rates of acquired infections.

Abstract

One of the most significant challenges facing any healthcare system worldwide is hospital-acquired infections. These infections cause a significant increase in mortality, especially given the high rate of hospital stays in facilities that do not adhere to a robust preventative system with a high degree of health awareness. The nursing profession plays a crucial and pivotal role in reducing the incidence of these infections, particularly due to nurses' close proximity to patients, their direct interaction, and their continuous handling of medical equipment and supplies for each patient. This study aims to analyze the role of nursing in reducing hospital-acquired infection rates by assessing adherence to infection control procedures such as hand washing, the use of personal protective equipment, and the regular sterilization of instruments and surfaces. The study also focuses on identifying the obstacles that nurses face in adhering to preventative measures. The study employed a descriptive-analytical approach and relied on a questionnaire consisting of demographic questions and questions about preventative practices. The results showed that adherence to infection control procedures is strongly associated with a decrease in hospital-acquired infection rates, and that continuous training and administrative oversight are among the most important factors in promoting adherence. The study recommends increasing training programs, providing adequate supplies, and strengthening the patient safety culture within hospitals.